Gidan yanar gizon "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" da aka buga a ranar 10 ga Yuni mai taken "Mene ne zazzabin saka hannun jari na semiconductor da ke sa Taiwan ta tafasa?" rahoton.An ba da rahoton cewa, Taiwan na shirin saka hannun jari na semiconductor da ba a taba yin irinsa ba.Amurka ta sha gayyato masana'antun Taiwan da hukumomin Taiwan da su yi shawarwari don gano masana'antu a Amurka da kuma kafa wata sabuwar hanyar samar da kayayyaki, amma Taiwan ba ta amince da hakan ba, kati daya tilo da Taiwan za ta iya yin shawarwari da Amurka shi ne na'urori masu sarrafa kansu.Wannan ma'anar rikicin na iya zama dalili ɗaya na haɓakar zuba jari.An ciro cikakken bayanin kamar haka:
Taiwan na shirin bunkasa saka hannun jari na semiconductor wanda ba a taba ganin irinsa ba.Wannan babban jari ne tare da jimlar adadin yen tiriliyan 16 ( yen 1 kusan yuan 0.05 ne - wannan bayanin gidan yanar gizon), kuma babu wani abin tarihi a duniya.
A Tainan, wani muhimmin birni a kudancin Taiwan, a tsakiyar watan Mayu mun ziyarci wurin shakatawa na Kimiyyar Kudancin inda mafi girma na samar da semiconductor na Taiwan yake.Manyan manyan motocin da ake yin gine-gine suna zuwa da tafiya, a ko da yaushe suna ta hawa kogin a duk inda suka dosa, kuma aikin gine-ginen masana'antu na semiconductor na ci gaba cikin sauri a lokaci guda.
Wannan shine babban tushen samar da giant na semiconductor na duniya TSMC.An kafa shi a kan semiconductors don iPhones a Amurka, an san shi a matsayin wurin taruwa don manyan masana'antu na duniya, kuma TSMC ya gina sababbin masana'antu hudu kwanan nan.
Amma har yanzu da alama bai isa ba.Hakanan TSMC yana gina sabbin masana'antu don samfuran yankan-baki a wurare da yawa a cikin yankin da ke kewaye, yana haɓaka haɓaka tushen tushe.Yin la'akari da sabbin masana'antar semiconductor da TSMC ta gina, saka hannun jari a kowace masana'anta shine aƙalla yen tiriliyan 1.
Wannan halin da ake ciki cikin sauri ba'a iyakance ga TSMC ba, kuma yanayin yanzu ya fadada zuwa duk Taiwan.
"Nihon Keizai Shimbun" ya binciki matsayin saka hannun jari na kamfanoni masu sarrafa na'urori daban-daban a Taiwan.Aƙalla a halin yanzu, akwai masana'antu 20 a Taiwan waɗanda ake aikin ginawa ko kuma sun fara ginin.Har ila yau, wurin ya yadu daga Xinbei da Hsinchu da ke arewa zuwa Tainan da Kaohsiung a yankin kudu maso kudu, tare da zuba jarin yen tiriliyan 16.
Babu wani abin tarihi a cikin masana'antar don yin irin wannan babban jari a lokaci ɗaya.Saka hannun jarin sabuwar masana'antar TSMC da ake ginawa a Arizona da masana'antar da ta yanke shawarar shiga Kumamoto, Japan kusan yen tiriliyan 1.Daga wannan, ana iya ganin nawa hannun jarin yen tiriliyan 16 ya kasance a dukkan masana'antar sarrafa siminti ta Taiwan.babba.
Samar da semiconductor na Taiwan ya jagoranci duniya.A musamman, yankan-baki semiconductors, fiye da 90% wanda aka samar a Taiwan.A nan gaba, idan duk sabbin masana'antu 20 suka fara samar da yawan jama'a, babu shakka dogaro da duniya kan na'urori masu auna sigina na Taiwan zai kara karuwa.{Asar Amirka ta ba da muhimmanci ga dogaro da Taiwan ga masu gudanar da semiconductor, kuma ta damu da cewa rashin tabbas na siyasa zai iya haifar da haɗari ga sarkar samar da kayayyaki a duniya.
A zahiri, a cikin watan Fabrairun 2021, lokacin da karancin semiconductor ya fara zama mai tsanani, Shugaban Amurka Biden ya sanya hannu kan dokar shugaban kasa kan sarkar samar da kayayyaki kamar su semiconductor, yana buƙatar sassan da suka dace don hanzarta aiwatar da manufofi don ƙarfafa juriya na sayayya na semiconductor a cikin nan gaba.
Bayan haka, hukumomin Amurka, musamman TSMC, sun gayyaci masana'antun Taiwan da hukumomin Taiwan sau da yawa, don yin shawarwari don gano masana'antu a Amurka, da kafa sabon tsarin samar da kayayyaki, amma ci gaban ya ragu fiye da shekara guda.Dalili kuwa shi ne, Taiwan ba ta yi sassauci ba.
Daya daga cikin dalilan shi ne cewa Taiwan na da karfin fada a ji.Dangane da koma bayan matsin lamba na hada kan babban yankin kasar Sin, "diflomasiyyar Taiwan" yanzu ta dogara ga Amurka gaba daya.A wannan yanayin, kawai katin trump da Taiwan za ta iya yin shawarwari tare da Amurka shine semiconductor.
Idan ma na'urorin semiconductor sun yi rangwame ga Amurka, Taiwan ba za ta sami kati na "diflomasiyya" ba.
Watakila wannan tunanin na rikici yana daya daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da karuwar zuba jari.Duk yadda duniya ta damu game da kasadar geopolitical, Taiwan yanzu ba ta da wurin damuwa.
Wani mutum a masana'antar semiconductor na Taiwan ya ce: "Taiwan, inda ake samar da na'urori masu mahimmanci, duniya ba za ta iya yin kasa a gwiwa ba."
Ga Taiwan, babban makamin tsaro na iya zama ba makamin da Amurka ke bayarwa ba, amma masana'antar sarrafa sinadarai na zamani.Babban jarin da Taiwan ta yi la'akari da batun rayuwa da mutuwa yana haɓaka cikin nutsuwa a duk faɗin Taiwan.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-13-2022