Kamfanin dillancin labaran iqna ya habarta cewa, ya nakalto daga shafin sadarwa na yanar gizo na kasar Sin Singapore Jingwei cewa, a ran 6 ga wata, ma'aikatar yada labarai ta kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin ta gudanar da taron manema labarai kan "aiwatar da dabarun raya kirkire-kirkire da gina kasa mai karfi da kimiyya da fasaha".A cewar Wangzhigang, ministan kimiyya da fasaha, kera da sayar da sabbin motoci masu amfani da makamashi a kasar Sin sun kasance a matsayi na daya a duniya tsawon shekaru bakwai a jere.
Wangzhigang ya ce, ya kamata mu ba da wasa ga shiga, watsawa da kuma karkatar da kimiyya da fasaha don samar da karin tushen samar da abinci, tallafin kimiyya da fasaha da sabon sararin ci gaban ci gaba mai inganci.Kimiyya da fasaha suna da aikin "yin abubuwa daga kome", kuma sabbin fasahohi za su kori sabbin masana'antu.
Na farko, kimiyya da fasaha sun jagoranci ci gaban masana'antu masu tasowa.An haɓaka aikace-aikacen fasahohin da suka kunno kai kamar hankali na wucin gadi, manyan bayanai, blockchain da sadarwar quantum, kuma an haɓaka sabbin samfura da tsari kamar tashoshi masu hankali, telemedicine da ilimin kan layi.Ma'aunin tattalin arzikin dijital na kasar Sin ya zama na biyu a duniya.Ci gaban fasaha ya buɗe wasu wuraren toshewa a cikin masana'antun da ke tasowa na kasar Sin.Ma'aunin hoto na hasken rana, ikon iska, sabon nuni, hasken wuta na semiconductor, ajiyar makamashi na ci gaba da sauran masana'antu suma suna matsayi na farko a duniya.
Na biyu, kimiyya da fasaha suna inganta haɓaka masana'antun gargajiya.Sama da shekaru 20 da suka wuce, bincike da bunkasuwa kan fasahohi na "kwakwalwa uku a kwance da uku" sun samar da cikakken tsarin sabbin motoci masu amfani da makamashi a kasar Sin, kuma yawan samarwa da tallace-tallace ya zama na farko a duniya tsawon shekaru bakwai a jere.Dangane da baiwar makamashin kwal na kasar Sin, da hanzarta bincike da bunkasuwa kan amfani da kwal mai inganci da tsafta.Shekaru 15 a jere, kamfanin ya tura bincike da haɓaka fasahar samar da wutar lantarki megawatt ultra supercritical.Matsakaicin amfani da gawayi don samar da wutar lantarki zai iya kaiwa gram 264 a kowace kilowatt, wanda ya yi kasa da matsakaicin matsakaicin kasa kuma a matakin ci gaba na duniya.A halin yanzu, fasahar fasaha da aikin zanga-zangar sun shahara a duk faɗin ƙasar, wanda ya kai kashi 26% na jimlar ƙarfin wutar lantarki da aka girka.
Na uku, kimiyya da fasaha sun taimaka wajen gina manyan ayyuka.Aikin watsa wutar lantarki na UHV, sadarwar duniya ta tauraron dan adam kewayawa na Beidou da aikin jirgin kasa mai sauri na Fuxing duk ana samun su ta hanyar manyan ci gaban fasaha.An samu nasarar bunkasuwar dandalin hakar mai na "zurfin teku mai lamba 1" da kuma samar da shi na yau da kullun, ya nuna cewa aikin hako mai a tekun kasar Sin ya shiga zamanin zurfin ruwa mai zurfin mita 1500.
Na hudu, kimiyya da fasaha suna kara karfin gasa na kamfanoni.Saka hannun jarin kamfanoni a fannin kimiyya da fasaha yana karuwa, wanda ya kai sama da kashi 76% na jarin R&D na al'umma baki daya.Adadin kudaden R&D na kamfanoni tare da cirewa ya karu daga 50% a cikin 2012 da kashi 75% a cikin 2018 zuwa 100% na masana'antu kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu na fasahar zamani da masana'antu.Adadin manyan kamfanonin fasahar kere-kere na kasa ya karu daga 49000 sama da shekaru goma da suka gabata zuwa 330000 a shekarar 2021. Jarin R & D ya kai kashi 70% na jarin kasuwancin kasa.Harajin da aka biya ya karu daga dala tiriliyan 0.8 a shekarar 2012 zuwa tiriliyan 2.3 a shekarar 2021. Daga cikin kamfanonin da aka jera a hukumar kimiyya da kirkire-kirkire ta kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Shanghai da musayar hannayen jari ta Beijing, manyan kamfanoni masu fasaha sun kai sama da kashi 90%.
Na biyar, kimiyya da fasaha suna inganta kirkire-kirkire da ci gaban yanki.Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao da yankin Great Bay suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen jagoranci da haskaka sabbin abubuwa.Sa hannun jarin su na R&D ya kai sama da kashi 30% na jimillar ƙasar.Kashi 70% da 50% na darajar kwangilar mu'amalar fasaha a Beijing da Shanghai ana fitar da su zuwa wasu wurare, bi da bi.Wannan ita ce muhimmiyar rawa ta tsakiya a cikin tuƙi.Yankunan fasahar zamani guda 169 sun tattara fiye da kashi daya bisa uku na manyan kamfanoni na kasar.Yawan yawan ma'aikata na kowane mutum shine sau 2.7 na matsakaicin ƙasa, kuma adadin waɗanda suka kammala kwaleji ya kai kashi 9.2% na jimillar ƙasar.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu na wannan shekara, kudin shigar da ake samu a fannin fasahar kere-kere na kasa ya kai yuan tiriliyan 13.7, wanda ya karu da kashi 7.8 bisa dari a duk shekara, wanda ya nuna kyakkyawan ci gaban da aka samu.
Na shida, noma manyan hazaka na kimiyya da fasaha.Hazaka mai ƙarfi da kimiyya da fasaha sune jigo na masana'antu masu ƙarfi, tattalin arziki da ƙasa, kuma mafi ɗorewa ƙarfin tuƙi kuma mafi mahimmancin jagoranci don haɓaka inganci.Muna ba da ƙarin mahimmanci ga rawar hazaka a matsayin tushen farko, da ganowa, haɓakawa da haɓaka hazaka a cikin sabbin ayyuka.Yawancin fitattun ma'aikatan kimiyya da fasaha sun yi yunƙurin shawo kan matsaloli masu tsanani, kuma sun keta manyan fasahohin fasaha da yawa kamar jirgin sama na mutane, kewayawa tauraron dan adam da binciken zurfin teku.Bayan nasarar harba Shenzhou 14, aikin tashar sararin samaniyar mu zai kawo wani sabon zamani.Har ila yau, ta kafa manyan manyan masana'antun kimiyya da fasaha tare da gasa na kasa da kasa, tare da ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci don warware mahimman matsalolin kimiyya da kuma ƙulla a cikin ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.
Wangzhigang ya bayyana cewa, mataki na gaba shi ne kara karfafa aikin bincike na asali, da hadadden tsarin ci gaban aikace-aikace da sabbin fasahohi, da kara karfafa babban matsayi na kirkire-kirkire na masana'antu, da samar da sabbin fasahohin ci gaba da samar da sabon injin ci gaba mai inganci. .
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-06-2022